What is the Hardness Range of Black Tungsten Wire?

The hardness range of black tungsten wire is approximately 350-450 HV (Vickers hardness) or 7.0-7.5 (Mohs hardness), with specific values influenced by grain structure and doping elements. Its high hardness ensures wear resistance and mechanical strength, making it suitable for filament and high-temperature component applications.

Hardness Range:

  • The hardness of black tungsten wire is typically expressed in Vickers hardness (HV) or Mohs hardness:
    • Vickers Hardness (HV): Approximately 350-450 HV (specific values depend on the purity of the tungsten, doping elements, and processing techniques).
    • Mohs Hardness: Approximately 7.0-7.5 (typical Mohs hardness for tungsten).
  • The hardness range may vary slightly depending on the wire-drawing process, grain size, or doping elements (e.g., potassium, aluminum, silicon).

Influencing Factors:

  • Grain Structure: The wire-drawing process creates elongated grains in black tungsten wire, increasing hardness but maintaining some brittleness at room temperature.
  • Doping Elements: Trace doping (e.g., potassium) may slightly enhance hardness through grain boundary strengthening.
  • Processing State: Black tungsten wire is unpolished, and its surface roughness may indirectly affect hardness test results.

Characteristics:

  • The high hardness of black tungsten wire makes it wear-resistant, suitable for high-temperature and mechanically stressful environments.
  • At room temperature, it exhibits high hardness but is brittle, with improved ductility at high temperatures (>1000°C).

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